![]() Success - When we’re successful, we tend to attribute that success to our actions or talents, and think “I knew I would succeed”.Did you gather information and consider alternatives? Why did the decision make sense at the time? Focus on the decision-making process rather than the outcome - This helps to identify areas of improvement.This way you can’t unconsciously “change” your memory. Record your decision process in a journal - Recording your thoughts and predictions before you know the outcome is a good way to fact-check yourself after you know what happened.Seek other perspectives - Getting perspectives that are different from your own can help you make more balanced and informed decisions.Examine the data - When you have more information, you will be able to get a fuller view of the factors that contributed to a decision or outcome.Consider the opposite - By considering how things could have turned out differently, we become less attached to what did happen and more open to possibilities (Roese & Vohs, 2012).But some things can help reduce its effects. ![]() One study found that even when study participants were told to ignore an outcome, they were unable to (Henriksen & Kaplan, 2003). It’s a kind of “mental shortcut” to make it easier to process information.Īvoiding hindsight bias is hard. We oversimplify cause and effect in our search to make sense of otherwise random or complicated, interconnected causes of outcomes. We tend to look for simple reasons to understand why something happened the way it did.
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